Below is my code:
int buttonPin[8] = { 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 13};
int totalButtonPins = 8;
int ledPin[8] = { 23, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 14};
int totalLeds = 8;
bool lastButton1State[8] = { LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW};
bool button1State[8] = { LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW};
boolean switchedOn[5][8] = {
{ LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW},
{ LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW},
{ LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW},
{ LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW},
{ LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW, LOW}
};
int channelDisplayed = 0;
int channelLedPin[5] = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
int totalChannelLeds = 5;
int totalChannelSteps = 5;
int channelButton = 32;
bool lastChannelButtonState = LOW;
bool channelButtonState = LOW;
int midiNotes[5] = { 60, 61, 62, 63, 64};
unsigned long lastStepTime = 0;
int currentStep = 0;
int totalSteps = 8;
int tempoPot = 0;
int mappedTempoPot = 0;
int onOffPin = 30;
int offPin = 24;
void setup() {
for (int i = 0; i < totalLeds; i++) {
pinMode(ledPin[i], OUTPUT);
}
for (int i = 0; i < totalButtonPins; i++) {
pinMode(buttonPin[i], INPUT);
}
for (int i = 0; i < totalChannelLeds; i++) {
pinMode(channelLedPin[i], OUTPUT);
}
pinMode(channelDisplayed, INPUT);
pinMode(channelButton, INPUT);
pinMode(onOffPin, INPUT);
pinMode(offPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
tempoPot = analogRead(A12);
mappedTempoPot = map(tempoPot, 0, 1023, 100, 1000);
if (digitalRead(onOffPin) == HIGH) {
checkButtons();
updateLeds();
sequenceForwards();
channelStep();
channelLed();
}
if (digitalRead(onOffPin) == LOW) {
digitalWrite(offPin, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(offPin, LOW);
delay(1000);
}
}
void checkButtons() {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
lastButton1State[i] = button1State[i];
button1State[i] = digitalRead(buttonPin[i]);
if (lastButton1State[i] == LOW && button1State[i] == HIGH) {
switchedOn[channelDisplayed][i] = !switchedOn[channelDisplayed][i];
delay(5);
}
else if (lastButton1State[i] == HIGH && button1State[i] == LOW) {
delay(5);
}
}
}
void updateLeds() {
for (int i = 0; i < ledPin[i]; i++) {
if (switchedOn[channelDisplayed][i] == true) {
digitalWrite(ledPin[i], HIGH);
}
else {
digitalWrite(ledPin[i], LOW);
}
}
digitalWrite(ledPin[currentStep], HIGH);
}
void sequenceForwards() {
if (millis() >= lastStepTime + mappedTempoPot) {
lastStepTime = millis();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
usbMIDI.sendNoteOff(midiNotes[i], 0, 1);
}
countUp();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (switchedOn[i][currentStep] == HIGH) {
usbMIDI.sendNoteOn(midiNotes[i], 127, 1);
}
}
}
}
void countUp() {
currentStep++;
if (currentStep == totalSteps) {
currentStep = 0;
}
}
void channelStep() {
channelButtonState = digitalRead(channelButton);
if (channelButtonState == HIGH && lastChannelButtonState == LOW) {
channelDisplayed++;
if (channelDisplayed == totalChannelSteps) {
channelDisplayed = 0;
}
delay(5);
Serial.println(channelDisplayed);
}
else if (channelButtonState == LOW && lastChannelButtonState == HIGH) {
delay(5);
}
lastChannelButtonState = channelButtonState;
}
void channelLed() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (channelDisplayed == i) {
digitalWrite(channelLedPin[i], HIGH);
}
else {
digitalWrite(channelLedPin[i], LOW);
}
}
}
Explanation:
For my final I made a 8 step drum sequencer with 5 channels. In addition to this I attached a tempo pot that controls the speed of the sequencer being played. I also added a pause button that stops the sequencer and tells you that it is paused by a blinking yellow LED. For the LEDS for the 8 steps, I alternated green and red LEDs for the upcoming holiday season.